HomeMy WebLinkAboutbocc.res.095.2008REC~PTION#: 552119, 08/19/2408 at
04:Q2:~2 ~M,
1 oF 6, ft $0.00 Doc Code RESOLUTION
Janice K. Vvs Cauclill, Pitkin County, CO
A RESOLUTION OF THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
OF PITKIN COUNTY, COLORADO RESPONDING TO NOTICE OF VIOLATION OF
ASPEN VALLEY RANCH, LLC PURSUANT TO C.R.S. § 29-20-204
RESOLUTION #~-2008
RECITALS
1. On June 23, 2008, the BOCC approved a Resolution granting partial approval of
the Aspen Valley Ranch Amendment to Development Permit, Special Review, GMQS
Exemption and Designation to the Pitkin County Historic Register.
2. During the public heaxing on the application, facts were presented to the BOCC
that a public road or roads traversed the ranch property of.the applicant, extending from
the County road nominated as Upper River Road to the federal public lands beyond the
applicant's ranch property.
3. As a result, the BOCC's conditional approval reflected condition #3.A:
Be required to submit for approval by the County Attorney an amended
Subdivision Exemption Plat that depicts the roads shown on the United
States Survey for Township No. 9 South, Range No. 85 West of the Sixth
Principal Meridian, as surveyed, examined and approved in November,
1888, as those roads cross the subject property. The plat shall be
accompanied with an appropriate plat note of explanation approved by the
County Attorney. Until the BOCC determines that there is insufficient
evidence to pursue a public access claim across the subject property, or
until it is judicially determined that there is no such public access, or such
road as shown on the 1888 Map is either vacated, relocated or determined
to be in an altemative location, no development, except intercepting roads,
shall be permitted within the area 30' on either side of the centerline of
such road.
4. The applicant objects to this condition and has filed a Notice of Violation
pursuant to C.R.S. § 29-20-203(2). A copy of the Notice is attached to this Resolution.
NOW THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, by the Board of County Commissioners of
Pitkin County, Colorado, pursuant to C.R.S. § 29-20-204(1)(b):
1. 'That facts were presented at the hearing to demonstrate the existence of a road
system from the County road through the applicant's property to the public land beyond
in the form of a United States survey for Township 9 South, Range 85 west of the 6`h
Principal Meridian as examined and approved in November 1888 as surveyed in 1887.
Resolution # 5 -2008
Page 2
2. That the patents for the first private property in the area were issued after the
survey date in 1889 to Benedict Bourg and Frank Frasson.
3. There are no other facts to indicate that these roads were ever moved or relocated
to any other locadon.
4. Prior to the issuance of the patents, homestead applications were filed on the dates
of 1885 and 1886 for Benedict Bourg and Frank Frasson respectively.
5. Pursuant to Lee v. Masner, 45 P.3d 794 (Colo. App. 2001), the date for the
withdrawai of land from the public domain relates back from the issuance of a patent to
the date of entry of homestead. ~
6. The use necessary to establish a road over lands of the public domain can be very
limited and can be established by the use of only one individual. Leach v. Manhart, 77
P.2d 652 (Colo. 1938).
7. Newspaper articles entered into the record by applicant's counsel at the public
hearing demonstrates that the land which now constitutes the applicant's ranch had been
entered before the application for homestead rights, and that in fact the land had been put
to productive use in agriculture prior to application for homestead rights.
8. The roads established to serve the use of these agricultural operations necessarily
predates the entry of homestead.
9. There is no record of abandonment or vacation of these roads established over the
public domain by the Board of County Commissioners. Use of these roads has continued
by at least some members of the public from time to time as stated in the public hearing.
10. As a part of the County roads system, it would be inconsistent with the Pitkin
County Asset Management Plan to allow unpermitted work or impediments to occur on
the County roads.
11. To allow structures to be built on a County road or right-of-way without formal
vacation of the road would violate C.R.S. § 43-2-303.
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED by the Boazd of County Commissioners of Pitkin
County, Colorado, that the Aspen Valley Ranch, LLC application and conditional approval will
proceed as proposed pursuant to C.R.S. § 29-20-204(1)(b).
APPROVED AND ADOPTED ON THE 19TH DAY OF AUGUST 2008.
Resolution ~ ~-(g -2008
Page 3
ATTEST:
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
OF PITKIN COUNTY, COLORADO
~ ~~ ~
J c Hatfield, C irman
Date: ~ ~ ~ ~
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Cindy Houben, Director
Pitkin County Community Development
THE MYLER LAW FIRM, P.C.
DnvID J. Mn.ER' A Colorado Professional Corporatioa T~~KO~
(970) 929-0436
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(970) 927-0374
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RHONDA E. NEFF, L6GA1, pSSISTANI' metij~mylaiawpc,com
CoMi1EA. WOOD, I.EGALASSI57MTI' CWOOd([~R1yICfItVYjlc.C01i1
~uly 22, 2oos
Via Email and Hand Deliverv
jeanette@co.pitkin.co.us ~
Board of County Commissioners
Pitkin County
530 East Main Stteet
Aspen, CO 81611
RE: Aspen Valley Ranch
Notice of Violation Pursuant to C,R.S. 29-20-2Q3(2)
Ladies and Gentlemen:
I am writing on behalf of Aspen Valley Ranch, LLC ("AVR"). On June 23'd, the Board of
County Commissioners ("BOCC") approved various modifieations to a previous approval for a
project known as Aspen Valley Ranch. Staff was directed to revise the~draft Resolution presented
at the Jvne 23"' meeting in order to reflect amendments approved by the BOCC at that time.
Although the final approva! Resalution {Resolution No. 08 i-2Q08) has not yet been signed, it is
expected to inctude the following condition:
3.A. Be rcquired to submit for approval by the County Attorney an amended
Subdivision Exemption P[at thttt depicts the roads shown on the United States
Survey for Township No. 9 South, Range No. 85 West of the Sixth Principal
Meridian, as surveyed, examined and approved in November, I 888, as those
roads cross the subject property. The plat shall be accompanied with an
appropriate plat note of explanation approved by the County Attorney. Until
the BOCC determines that there is insufficient ovidence to pursue a public
aecess claim across the subject property, or until it is judicially determined
that there is no sueh public access, or such road as shown on the 1888 Map
is either vacated, roIocated or determined to be in an alternative location, no
development, except intercepting roads, shall be permitted withinthe area 30'
on either side of the centerline of such road.
While we greatly appreciate the BOCC's approvals, it has become apparent that condition
3.A. witl create a substantiat degree of uncertainty regarding title to the properiy in question, will
unreasonably interfere with the use of that praperty and, in the end, ia nat necessary in order for the
BOCC to preserve the potential for public access claims based upon histaric use. Consistent with
objections to this condition made by AVR at the June 23rd hearing, we request that Resolution No.
THE MYLER LAW FIRM, P.C.
Pitkin County Board of Couniy Commissioners
July 22, 2008
Page 2
481-2U08 be fiuther amended by deleting Condition 3.A. In support of this requcst, we ofFer the
foilowing:
AVR believes that Condition 3.A. constitutes a"discretionary condition" upon a land use
approval which is not hased on duly-adopted standards that aze sufficiently specific to insure
that the condition is being imposed in a rational and consistent manner. As such, the
condition violates C.R.S. 24-2Q-203(2) and is subject to invalidation under C.R.S. 29-20-
204(2)(d) and (e). This letter shail constitute noticc of a viol~,on Qf C.R.S. 29-20-203(2)
which reauires a res~nse bX the BOCC within thirtv (30,~ davs.
2. Even if the County had standazds as required by C.RS. 29-20-203{2), therc has been no
credible evidence submitted in the record through the June 23'~ hearing wbich supports the
existence of a public raad or a public right of access through Aspen Valley Ranch arid thus
no evidenae in support of Condition 3.A. It is thus unreasonablc and likely an abusc of
discretion for thc BOCC to require th~t the Subdivision Exemption Plat for Aspen Valley
Ranch degict a road that does not physically exist and where the legal status of that road has
yet to be determined. This is particularly true where the burden of proving public access ties
with the County and not with AVR, where there is no evidence in the record before the
BOCC in support of public access and where there is significant evidence to the contrary.
Degicdng the road on a recorded Plat constitutos a ctoud on the title to Aspen V alley Ranch,
potentiaily rendering that title unmerchantable and exposing the County to a slander of title
claim.
3. It is also unreasonabte and likely an abuse of discretion for the County to prevent
construction of improvements within the alignment of the road as shown on the l 888 Map
in the absence of a determination that the road is public, particularly when there is no
credible evidence in the record to support public access. Such a requircment effective[y
denies the Applicant the benefits of BOCC approval as set forth in Resolution No. 081-2U0$
and denies the Applicant of the use and enjoyment of a 60 foat strip of its land without
compensation.
Since the BOCC is required ta cansider this Notice of Violation and respond to AVR with
thi rty (30} days, we suggest that we utilize the s#ateitory process to discuss a resolution of this matter.
Such a resolutian could take the form of an amended condition of approval wherein Aspen Valley
Ranch will be required to acknowledge that Resolution No. 081-2008 does not operate to waive or
vaeate any rights which the County may have to assert public access claims. AVR is also willing
to reconfirm its prior represcntatian that, ifpublic access is established across Aspen VaIley R.anch,
AVR will grant a perpetual easement over one or more of the roadways then in place in order to
accommodate public access, provided that the Coeurty ~vacates any and all rights of access across
Aspen Valley Ranch except as provided in the easement.
Amending the condition of approval as suggested does not etiminate the potential for a public
access claim and AVR certainly understands the risks of proceeding with develapmsnt activity until
TRE MYLER LAW FIItM, P.C.
Pitkin County Board of County Commissioners
July 22, 2008
Page 3
the public access issue is resolved. However, we are not willing to provide disclosures or agrec to
restrictions on use which, in ei~'ect, assume the existence of a valid public access claim.
We will continue to share information with the County Attorney's off'ice relating to public
access in a good faith attempt to resolve the matter without the necessity of contested litigation. In
addition, we are in the process of preparing a pmposal for a new trail easement which will expand
the opportwuties for public access and provide for a new alignment which will avoid the use of
Ranch roads and greatly enhauce the trail use experience. We anticipate that a proposal will be
submitted for your consideration within the next 7 to 10 days and thus can be reviewed in conncction
with a review of Condition 3.A. We expect that, if the new easement is acceptable to the BOCC,
any potential pnblic acaess claims across Aspen Va]ley Ranch will be vacated in exchange for the
establishment of the new, expanded, public trail easement.
Very truly yours,
THE MYLER W FIRM, P.C.
By:
David J. Myl
cc: Wade Stribling (via email)
Richard Holland (via email}
Chad Holland (via email)
Glenn Horn (vicr email)
John EIy (via email)