HomeMy WebLinkAboutTipton Thompson Divide 4.28.16~J'fKIN
COUN'f~
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
April 28 , 2016
The Honorable Scott Tipton
United States House of Representatives
218 Cannon House Office Building
Washington, DC 20515
RE: Proposed Western Colorado Lease Exchange and Conservation Act of2016.
Dear Congressman Tipton:
530 E. Main Street, 3rd Flaor
Aspen, Colorado 81611
phone (970) 920-5200
fax (970) 920-5198
For many years Pitkin County has been engaged in efforts to permanently protect the Thompson
Divide region within Pitkin County from the detrimental impacts of natural gas exploration and
extraction. Likewise, we have been concerned with the impacts from the associated activities of
road and pipeline construction. Throughout this time Pitkin County has participated in
discussions with the current lessees and other interested parties concerning possible purchase of
the gas leases or the potential exchange of these leasehold interests with other leasehold interests
in western Colorado. We are still willing to engage in discussions; however they have never
been productive.
The Bureau of Land Management, Colorado River Valley Field Office, has recognized that the
leases within Pitkin County, with the exception of the Wolf Creek storage field, were issued
without compliance with the National Environmental Protection Act and appropriate limitations
and restrictions concerning surface disturbance and drilling operations. In response, the BLM
has initiated a curative NEP A process which is anticipated to conclude the summer of 2016.
The BLM has announced its proposed preferred alternative to be implemented by this NEP A
action. This proposed preferred alternative anticipates the cancellation of 25 gas leases within or
partially within Pitkin County as well as adjacent portions of Garfield County with a refund to
the lessees of the original bid amounts as well as any other lease payments and fees that were
paid during the leaseholds. These cancellations will protect, although not permanently, the
Thompson Divide area within Pitkin and Garfield Counties as well as the communities of
Carbondale and Glenwood Springs from the impacts of gas field development. Additionally, the
proposed preferred alternative offered by the BLM will allow for the continuation of another 40
leases within the White River National Forest which are not impactive of the Thompson Divide
located within Garfield, Mesa and Rio Blanco Counties. The action to be taken by the BLM will
balance the needs of natural gas production with preserving areas of sensitive environmental
quality utilized by recreationalists, hunters, and ranchers.
THE HONORABLE SCOTT TIPTON
APRIL 28, 2016
The timing of the offered proposed legislation is confusing considering the progress to this date
of the BLM on its curative NEP A process and the equities presented by the BLM proposed
preferred alternative action.
The proposed legislation does not increase the benefits afforded to the communities of Pitkin
County, Carbondale or Glenwood Springs in protection of the Thompson Divide region beyond
what would be conferred through the BLM environmental review process. Neither does it
promote natural gas development beyond what is contained within the terms of the BLM
proposed preferred alternative. The only discernable change to the effect ofthe BLM's
anticipated action will be to afford the current lessees, two corporate entities, an extraordinary
windfall by giving significantly more valuable leased acreage than they currently have. In fact,
the proposed legislation would render moot all of the effort, time and funds expended by the
BLM in pursuing its NEP A review and balanced solution to environmental preservation and
resource development while at the same time being detrimental to local residents, property
owners and stake holders in the North Fork Valley.
The inadequacies and inequities of the proposed legislation are reveled through an examination
of its essential terms. Rather than the two lessees being confronted with cancellation of their
leases they will be granted new leaseholds in other areas of Colorado. Importantly, the quality of
the leases to be exchanged is not similar. The current leases have been held in excess oftheir
original 10 year terms without any appreciable action taken on the part ofthe lessees to develop
either the leases or the infrastructure needed to service the development of the leases. Therefore,
even without the proposed cancellation of these leases by the BLM, they would very probably
expire by their own terms before any work could be undertaken to develop the natural gas
resources. The new leases to be offered to the lessees will have new, full, ten years terms
allowing the lessees to be benefitted with lease terms, which combined with the original lease
terms, to be in excess of 20 years. This 20 year period is afforded to the lessees without the
burden of doing any work to develop the leases as required by the lease contracts issued by the
BLM.
Additionally, the new leases are located in areas already served by roads and pipelines that are
necessary for the extraction of the natural gas. The costs to develop the new leased areas will be
significantly less to the lessees than the costs associated with the existing leases.
The new leases contemplated in the legislation will be located within areas of known production
with proven quantities unlike the current leases which represent a greater risk to the lessees given
the relative lack of production data available.
The new leases are to be, by act of Congress, exempt from the typical associated environmental
review and imposition of appropriate conditions required by the BLM prior to gas field
development. This is a betrayal of the public's expectation that gas field development will
happen only in a safe and conscientious manner. The new leases will be exempt from the
National Environmental Protection Act, Federal Land Policy Management Act, and Mineral
Leasing Act. These exemptions are particularly ironic in that the current leases were illegally
issued, as recognized by the BLM, for failure to comply with these very same federal legal
2
THE HONORABLE SCOTT TIPTON
APRIL 28, 2016
requirements. It is not enough to substitute the regulatory qualities of a NEP A review process
with Secretarial oversight as is meekly offered in Section 4 (5).
Finally, the proposed exchange will most assuredly not require any payment from the lessees to
the federal government to reflect the increased value of their position as the methodology for
appraisal will not be the accepted Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice as
employed by the BLM. The appraisal methodology will make specific allowances for any and
all sums expended by the lessees including but not limited to the sums paid by the lessees for
legal fees, environmental surveys, physical surveys and permitting costs and even the interest on
the sums paid for the leases.
Notably absent from the proposed legislation are any of the provisions previously pursued by
Senator Bennet in attempts to appropriately fashion a lease exchange. Particularly, there is no
permanent protection or withdrawal ofthe leased areas from future leasing, virtually insuring
that our communities will once again be confronted by the same development pressures and have
to fight again to protect the Thompson Divide. The proposed legislation does not consider the
new host communities' desires to protect their agricultural heritage or quality of life in the North
Fork Valley, from the same detrimental impacts that we here in the Roaring Fork Valley have
sought to protect ourselves. The legislation would simply shift to another community the
negative impacts of resource development without appropriate environmental review.
The proposed legislation will allow a lease exchange in the area of the Thompson Divide known
as Wolf Creek and particularly the leases for production of gas which underlie the existing
storage field in this area. However, in order not to affect the function of the storage field these
leases will not be cancelled but rather made available to a municipality or other entity capable of
holding operating leaseholds. The terms of such a transfer are not prescribed and therefore not
realistically probable as any such municipality or entity would be subject to the whims of the
current lessees for the terms of such a transfer.
The proposed legislation concludes with the removal of the most fundamental level of scrutiny of
drilling and extraction practices, Section 5, which by its terms does not apply to leases subject to
the exchange. There appears to be a restriction on the Department of Interior which would
prohibit any new or more restrictive stipulations on other gas lessees or require any actions from
lessees that are inconsistent with any lease terms. These two statements would seem to preclude
the BLM from conducting normal review and conditional approval of permits to drill and
develop leases apart from any condition originally placed on a lease when the need for such
conditions were not known to the BLM. Even if this provision were intended only to apply to
the remaining leases in the White River National Forest that are subjeGt to the BLM's ongoing
NEP A review and not part of the proposed exchange, there is no rational basis for permitting
such a waiver of environmental review. It is unclear why such a provision is contained in the
proposed legislation other than to further the benefits of avoidance of environmental regulations
to these two lessees and perhaps to other lessees in other areas of the United States. There is no
reasonable logic to justify such a wide exemption.
3
THE HONORABLE SCOTT TIPTON
APRIL 28, 2016
As a consequence of the inclusions and omissions of the proposed legislation, Pitkin County
cannot support its adoption. Pitkin County cannot support any legislation which would affect the
lives of citizens and property owners that contains widespread exemptions from established
federal statutes and absence of safeguards for the well-being of affected people. The
communities in the Roaring Fork Valley associated with the Thompson Divide are worthy of
protection as are the communities located in the North Fork Valley of the Gunnison. Pitkin
County urges the Colorado delegation not to support the adoption of the Western Colorado Lease
Exchange and Conservation Act of2016.
Sincerely,
PITKIN COUNTY BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
Rachel E. Richards
Chair
cc: Governor John Hickenlooper
Senator Michael Bennet
Senator Cory Gardner
Congresswoman Diana DeGette
Congressman Jared Polis
Congressman Ken Buck
Congressman Doug Lamborn
Congressman Mike Coffman
Congressman Ed Perlmutter
Bob RandalVDeputy Director Colo. Department of Natural Resources
Robert Bonnie/ Under Secretary of Agriculture for Natural Resources and Environment
Neil KornzelDirector Bureau of Land Management
Tommy Beaudreau/Chief of Staff U.S. Department of the Interior
Ruth Welch/Colorado State Director Bureau of Land Management
Board of County Commissioners of Gunnison County
Board of County Commissioners of Delta County
4